Priene Ruins: A Well-Preserved Ancient Greek City in Turkey

Priene Ruins: A Hidden Gem of Ancient Greece

The Priene ruins are not among the most visited sites in Turkey, yet they offer a treasure trove of history and knowledge. For history lovers, this archaeological site is a prime example of ancient Greek town planning, surprising visitors with its exceptional preservation. Located on the slopes of Mykale Mountain in Turkey’s Aegean region, Priene is a stone’s throw from the ancient city of Miletus and the Apollo Temple in Didyma, making it an ideal destination for a daily tour of historical marvels.

Priene is a part of our Priene, Miletus, Didyma tour. You can explore here.

Before the Greeks: Priene’s Mysterious Origins

 According to historians, the area where the Priene ancient city now stands had already been settled before the arrival of the Greeks. The original settlement remains a mystery, likely buried beneath sediments brought by the Meander River. Among Priene’s most notable figures is Bias, one of the Seven Sages of Greece, who lived during the 6th century BC.

After enduring a period of Persian domination, Priene became one of the twelve Ionian cities. It was relocated to its current site in the 4th century BC, a time when Alexander the Great played a pivotal role. Alexander even contributed to the construction of the Temple of Athena Polias, now one of the most striking highlights of the Priene archaeological site.

City Planning in the Hellenistic Era

Priene’s layout is a textbook example of the Hippodamian grid plan, with smaller streets intersecting main roads at right angles. During the Hellenistic period, the city’s population reached approximately 6,000, and it experienced its cultural golden age in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Despite its cultural prominence, Priene lacked political significance.

Following Roman rule, Priene retained its Hellenistic character, as the Romans chose not to rebuild it according to their own architectural preferences. In the Byzantine era, it became a bishopric center, and the region eventually fell under Turkish control in the 13th century.

Exploring the Priene Ruins

Nestled among pine trees and overlooking fertile plains, the Priene ruins exceed visitor expectations with their stunning location and well-preserved structures. After a short hike from the parking area, the first sights are an impressive retaining wall and a staircase leading to the main city area. The city’s grid-like layout comes to life, with clearly defined administrative and residential districts.